Robert A. McFarlane


Publications

The Effect of International Comity on the Application of the Attorney-Client Privilege and Foreign Privilege Laws in U.S. Patent Litigation 

Author: Robert A. McFarlane

Abstract

     The attorney-client privilege is a testimonial privilege that allows clients to refuse to disclose, and to prevent others from disclosing, confidential communications with their attorneys that are made for the purpose of obtaining or providing legal advice. Both the Supreme Court and the Federal Circuit have ruled that the privilege applies in the context of patent prosecution. However, U.S. attorneys face considerable uncertainty when asserting the attorney-client privilege to protect confidential communications between clients and their foreign patent agents and attorneys. This uncertainty arises because U.S. courts largely decide privilege disputes pertaining to foreign patent prosecution by applying the law of the nation in which the foreign patent application was filed.
     Following a brief introduction in Section I, Section II reviews the trend of applying the attorney-client privilege more broadly to attorney-client communications with U.S. patent attorneys and patent agents. Section III addresses the principles governing the assertion of the privilege to protect communications made in the course of foreign patent prosecution. Section IV concludes by explaining how the practitioner may benefit from recognizing the uncertainty that applying foreign privilege in this area of law may cause.

    agent application attorney client communication court foreign patent privilege prosecution

Volume 23
Issue 4
Page 667

 

Business Methods and Patentable Subject Matter following In Re Bilski: is “Anything Under the Sun Made by Man” Really Patentable? 

Authors: Robert A. McFarlane and Robert G. Litts

Abstract

     The Federal Circuit’s decision in In re Bilski sought to answer once and for all whether, and to what extent, business methods may be patented and to articulate the standard that governs the patentability of all processes. The court’s majority opinion both confirmed that there is no exclusion preventing the patenting of business methods and announced a new “machine-or-transformation” test to analyze patents on processes in all fields. Given the controversy surrounding this decision, it is not surprising that the Supreme Court subsequently granted certiorari.
     This article first reviews the Federal Circuit’s Bilski decision, including its historical context and its ramifications in defining what may be patented. It then considers the questions facing the Supreme Court by addressing some of the criticisms of the Federal Circuit’s majority decision. Finally, it offers a solution that conforms to Supreme Court precedent and Constitutional requirements.

    bilski business claim court machine method patent process subject transformation

Volume 26
Issue 1
Page 35